It is a challenging (but exciting) time for supporters of women's movements and civil rights. So many courageous women and men are doing their part to affirm human rights and equality, one need only look to their neighbor, their coworker, their friend to find one inspiring story after another of the power in civic involvement and community activism.
Equally inspiring is to look back into our histories, to see that the women and men who came before us faced and overcame similar challenges.
Hallie Quinn Brown, born March 10, 1850 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was one of six children born to Frances Jane Scroggins and Thomas Arthur Brown, both well-educated freed slaves who were active in the Underground Railroad movement. Their involvement lived on in Hallie, who throughout her lifetime became a well-known educator, writer, public speaker and women's activist.
Just ten years after President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing "all slaves in areas still in rebellion," and a mere eight years after the end of the Civil War and ratification of the 13th Amendment, Brown earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio, before going on to teach in schools in Mississippi and South Carolina. In addition to teaching on a number of Southern plantations, from 1885 to 1887 she acted as Dean of Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina, where she also taught for ten years, and served as Dean of Women at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama during the 1892-1893 school year before returning to Ohio to teach in the Dayton public schools. While in Dayton, she also established an adult class for migrant workers. She became a professor at her alma mater in 1893, and was a frequent lecturer on temperance, women's suffrage and civil rights.
Brown developed a reputation as a powerful orator, and spoke before the Women's Christian Temperance Union Conference and the International Congress of Women, both in London, as well as before Queen Victoria. She also spoke at the Republican National Convention in 1924 and later directed campaign work among African American women for President Calvin Coolidge, but before all this was the founder of the Colored Women's League of Washington, D.C., which in 1894 merged into the National Association of Colored Women. From 1905 to 1912 she served as president of the Ohio State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, and of the National Association of Colored Women from 1920 until 1924.
After a long life lived advocating for civil rights, Brown passed away on September 16, 1949, at the age of 99. Today, two buildings are named in her honor: the Hallie Q. Brown Memorial Library in Wilberforce, Ohio, and the Hallie Q. Brown Community Center right here in Saint Paul.
The Hallie Q. Brown Community Center, a private, nonprofit social service agency serving the Summit-University neighborhood, was founded in 1929, born as the result of the vision and efforts of several community leaders of that decade. It was during the 1920s that the Saint Paul Urban League was formed to address growing social problems facing African Americans in the community. Under the direction of the Urban League's Executive Secretary, Elmer A. Carter, community members were surveyed about how needs might be best met, and an advisory committee was formed to make plans for a community center. On April 1, 1929, Miss I. Myrtle Carden, the center's first Executive Director, met with the Urban League to discuss a name. The group decided to hold an essay contest, in which writers profiled the life of an outstanding leader. Hamline University student Herbert Howell, with his essay on Hallie Quinn Brown, won the contest and gave this community center the name we know it by still today.
Hallie Q. Brown Community Center provides a full range of services, including emergency food and clothing support, youth and seniors programming, and administrative support to the Martin Luther King Center and its partners, including the nationally-recognized Penumbra Theatre Company.
We are proud to partner with the Hallie Q. Brown Community Center for a Food Drive during this
Friday's Solidarity Event, in recognition of the woman who inspired the center's name as well as the critical work the center has done these last 80+ years. If you are planning on joining us on Friday, please bring along some items to donate to the food shelf. Donation wish list includes: personal hygiene items; toilet paper; canned fruit; canned soup, stew and chili; cereal; flour, sugar and cooking oil; and pasta and ramen noodles.
Help us really make Friday count, and lend a hand to our friends and neighbors in the Summit-University community.